There is a group of n members, and a list of various crimes they could commit. The ith crime generates a profit[i] and requires group[i] members to participate in it. If a member participates in one crime, that member can't participate in another crime.
Let's call a profitable scheme any subset of these crimes that generates at least minProfit profit, and the total number of members participating in that subset of crimes is at most n.
Return the number of schemes that can be chosen. Since the answer may be very large, return it modulo 109 + 7.
Example 1:
Input: n = 5, minProfit = 3, group = [2,2], profit = [2,3] Output: 2 Explanation: To make a profit of at least 3, the group could either commit crimes 0 and 1, or just crime 1. In total, there are 2 schemes.
Example 2:
Input: n = 10, minProfit = 5, group = [2,3,5], profit = [6,7,8] Output: 7 Explanation: To make a profit of at least 5, the group could commit any crimes, as long as they commit one. There are 7 possible schemes: (0), (1), (2), (0,1), (0,2), (1,2), and (0,1,2).
Constraints:
1 <= n <= 1000 <= minProfit <= 1001 <= group.length <= 1001 <= group[i] <= 100profit.length == group.length0 <= profit[i] <= 100This approach leverages dynamic programming to efficiently determine the number of profitable schemes. We use a 3D DP array where dp[i][j][k] represents the number of ways to select from the first i crimes such that exactly j members are used and at least k profit is generated. We iterate over each crime and update our DP table based on whether we include the crime or not in our solution set.
The function `profitableSchemes` initializes a 3D dynamic programming table to track the number of schemes. It iterates over each crime, updating the possible member and profit counts. Each crime decision updates the DP table based on whether the crime is included in the solution set. The final result is obtained by summing up all combinations that meet or exceed the minimum profit using at most the total number of members.
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Time Complexity: O(L * N * P), where L is the number of crimes, N is the max number of members, and P is minProfit. Space Complexity: O(L * N * P) due to the DP table.
Most Profitable Path in a Tree - Leetcode 2467 - Python • NeetCodeIO • 12,298 views views
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