Binary Number with Alternating Bits - Solution & Explanation

In this approach, we will use bitwise operations to compare each bit with its adjacent one. The key is to repeatedly XOR the number with itself shifted one position to the right, which will result in a number with all bits set to 1 if the original number has alternating bits. Such a number should satisfy (n & (n + 1)) == 0.

The function calculates the XOR of the number with itself shifted one bit to the right. If the number has alternating bits, the result will be all 1s in binary, satisfying the condition that XOR & (XOR + 1) equals zero.

This approach involves checking each bit pair iteratively. We will repeatedly check if the last two bits are the same or different by analyzing the least significant bits and shifting the number to the right iteratively.

This implementation analyzes the last two bits of the number by checking the modulus and right-shifting iteratively. It ensures they are different, ensuring the bits alternate.