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3730. Maximum Calories Burnt from Jumps

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3730. Maximum Calories Burnt from Jumps

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You are given an integer array heights of size n, where heights[i] represents the height of the ith block in an exercise routine.

You start on the ground (height 0) and must jump onto each block exactly once in any order.

  • The calories burned for a jump from a block of height a to a block of height b is (a - b)2.
  • The calories burned for the first jump from the ground to the chosen first block heights[i] is (0 - heights[i])2.

Return the maximum total calories you can burn by selecting an optimal jumping sequence.

Note: Once you jump onto the first block, you cannot return to the ground.

Example 1:

Input: heights = [1,7,9]

Output: 181

Explanation:​​​​​​​

The optimal sequence is [9, 1, 7].

  • Initial jump from the ground to heights[2] = 9: (0 - 9)2 = 81.
  • Next jump to heights[0] = 1: (9 - 1)2 = 64.
  • Final jump to heights[1] = 7: (1 - 7)2 = 36.

Total calories burned = 81 + 64 + 36 = 181.

Example 2:

Input: heights = [5,2,4]

Output: 38

Explanation:

The optimal sequence is [5, 2, 4].

  • Initial jump from the ground to heights[0] = 5: (0 - 5)2 = 25.
  • Next jump to heights[1] = 2: (5 - 2)2 = 9.
  • Final jump to heights[2] = 4: (2 - 4)2 = 4.

Total calories burned = 25 + 9 + 4 = 38.

Example 3:

Input: heights = [3,3]

Output: 9

Explanation:

The optimal sequence is [3, 3].

  • Initial jump from the ground to heights[0] = 3: (0 - 3)2 = 9.
  • Next jump to heights[1] = 3: (3 - 3)2 = 0.

Total calories burned = 9 + 0 = 9.

Constraints:

  • 1 <= n == heights.length <= 105
  • 1 <= heights[i] <= 105
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[1,7,9]