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1175. Prime Arrangements

Easy63.3% acceptance1 company

Return the number of permutations of 1 to n so that prime numbers are at prime indices (1-indexed.)

(Recall that an integer is prime if and only if it is greater than 1, and cannot be written as a product of two positive integers both smaller than it.)

Since the answer may be large, return the answer modulo 10^9 + 7.

Example 1:

Input: n = 5
Output: 12
Explanation: For example [1,2,5,4,3] is a valid permutation, but [5,2,3,4,1] is not because the prime number 5 is at index 1.

Example 2:

Input: n = 100
Output: 682289015

Constraints:

  • 1 <= n <= 100

Asked at 1 company

Topics

Hints open one at a time

Hint 1
Solve the problem for prime numbers and composite numbers separately.
Hint 2
Multiply the number of permutations of prime numbers over prime indices with the number of permutations of composite numbers over composite indices.
Hint 3
The number of permutations equals the factorial.
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2 def numPrimeArrangements(self, n: int) -> int:
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5
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100
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