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This approach involves iteratively calculating the poison effect duration from the attack times given in timeSeries. The idea is to maintain a running total of poison duration impacts caused by each attack, making adjustments for overlaps where a new attack resets the poison timer.
Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of attack times in timeSeries.
Space Complexity: O(1), as we only use a limited amount of extra space.
1function findPoisonedDuration(timeSeries, duration) {
2    let totalDuration = 0;
3    for (let i = 0; i < timeSeries.length; i++) {
4        if (i === timeSeries.length - 1 || timeSeries[i + 1] >= timeSeries[i] + duration) {
5            totalDuration += duration;
6        } else {
7            totalDuration += timeSeries[i + 1] - timeSeries[i];
8        }
9    }
10    return totalDuration;
11}
12
13console.log(findPoisonedDuration([1, 4], 2));In JavaScript, the function implements a similar logic by iterating over the attack time points, evaluating whether the poison period should be added as a full duration or adjusted due to an overlap from subsequent attacks.
In this approach, we utilize a dynamic programming technique to handle overlapping intervals. The essence here is to consider the overlap between poison effects and adjust the ending intervals of these periods dynamically.
Time Complexity: O(n) since we iterate through timeSeries just once.
Space Complexity: O(1) due to using minimal additional memory.
1
The Java solution calculates the poison duration by iterating through timeSeries and adjusting the total based on overlaps. The 'end' variable tracks when the current poison effect ceases.