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This approach leverages dynamic programming to solve the problem. You create a DP array where each element dp[i]
represents the maximum points that can be earned starting from question i
to the last question. You decide whether to solve or skip a question based on the potential points you can earn. The solution is filled backward, starting from the last question.
Time Complexity: O(n)
Space Complexity: O(n)
1class Solution {
2 public int maxPoints(int[][] questions) {
3 int n = questions.length;
4 int[] dp = new int[n + 1];
5 for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
6 int solve = questions[i][0] + (i + 1 + questions[i][1] < n ? dp[i + 1 + questions[i][1]] : 0);
7 int skip = dp[i + 1];
8 dp[i] = Math.max(solve, skip);
9 }
10 return dp[0];
11 }
12}
This Java code implements the dynamic programming approach similarly to the previous solutions. It uses an array to store maximal points, iterating in reverse direction to aggregate potential solutions in each state (solving or skipping a question), and returns the best possible score from the start.
This approach uses recursion with memoization to avoid recomputing results for overlapping subproblems. It recursively decides the maximum points by considering both solving and skipping options for each question, and stores results in a memoization array for reuse. This provides an efficient way to solve the problem since it avoids redundant calculations.
Time Complexity: O(n)
Space Complexity: O(n)
1
The Python solution utilizes a recursive function dfs
which includes a memoization process. The result of each recursion is cached in the memo
dictionary, and recursive calls are made to either solve or skip the current question, while deciding the optimal solution based on maximum points achievable. Finally, the function returns the highest points computed from position zero.