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This approach uses the SQL query constructs to fetch the nth highest salary directly from the database. We will utilize ORDER BY, DISTINCT, LIMIT, and OFFSET to achieve this.
Steps:
SELECT DISTINCT
.ORDER BY salary DESC
.LIMIT
and OFFSET
to skip the first n-1 results and take the nth result if it exists.1/* Placeholder function for SQL query in C++ */
2#include <iostream>
3#include <string>
4
5std::string getNthHighestSalary_SQL(int n) {
6 return "SELECT DISTINCT salary FROM Employee ORDER BY salary DESC LIMIT 1 OFFSET " + std::to_string(n-1);
7}
8
9/* Run this query in a SQL database system using a library like MySQL Connector/C++. */
This C++ function returns a SQL query string to be executed in an actual database. It utilizes C++ string manipulation to format the query with the required offset parameter.
In this approach, we will use the DENSE_RANK()
window function available in SQL to assign ranks to salaries based on their value.
Steps:
DENSE_RANK
by partitioning properly.n
.
This Java method constructs an advanced SQL query using the DENSE_RANK
function, which ranks salaries and retrieves the nth highest ranked salary. Execution requires a database backend with SQL window function support.