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The problem can be solved efficiently using a binary search on the minimum magnetic force. Start by sorting the basket positions, then perform a binary search to find the maximum valid minimum force. The basic idea is to check if it is possible to place all the balls with at least a certain minimum distance (force) between any two of them. If it is possible, try for a larger minimum distance, otherwise try smaller.
Time Complexity: O(n log(n) + log(maxDistance) * n), where n is the number of baskets.
Space Complexity: O(1)
1#include <stdio.h>
2#include <stdlib.h>
3
4int compare(const void *a, const void *b) {
5    return (*(int*)a - *(int*)b);
6}
7
8int canPlaceBalls(int *position, int n, int m, int minDist) {
9    int count = 1, lastPosition = position[0];
10    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
11        if (position[i] - lastPosition >= minDist) {
12            count++;
13            lastPosition = position[i];
14            if (count >= m)
15                return 1;
16        }
17    }
18    return 0;
19}
20
21int maxDistance(int* position, int n, int m) {
22    qsort(position, n, sizeof(int), compare);
23    int left = 1, right = position[n - 1] - position[0];
24    int answer = 0;
25    while (left <= right) {
26        int mid = (left + right) / 2;
27        if (canPlaceBalls(position, n, m, mid)) {
28            answer = mid;
29            left = mid + 1;
30        } else {
31            right = mid - 1;
32        }
33    }
34    return answer;
35}
36
37int main() {
38    int position[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 7};
39    int n = 5;
40    int m = 3;
41    printf("%d\n", maxDistance(position, n, m));
42    return 0;
43}This C solution implements a binary search method to find the maximum minimum force. We first sort the basket positions, then binary search for the largest possible minimum distance using a helper function `canPlaceBalls` which checks if we can place all balls with at least `minDist` distance apart.
This approach involves using a binary search for determining the optimal force, aided by a greedy strategy to verify if a particular minimum force is attainable. By iterating over the sorted positions, balls are placed as far apart as possible greedily.
Time Complexity: O(n log(n) + n log(maxDistance)), where n is the number of baskets.
Space Complexity: O(1)
1
The JavaScript code utilizes a blend of greedy placement and binary search to elucidate the optimal magnetic force. The `canPlaceBalls` function ensures viability of specific spacings, driving search adjustments.