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This approach leverages the concept of "Manhattan distance" coupled with the "parity check" to determine if the cell can be reached in exactly t steps.
The minimum number of steps required to reach from (sx, sy) to (fx, fy) in a grid is the maximum of the horizontal and vertical distances between these points, known as Chebyshev distance. If this minimal distance is greater than t, the function should return false instantly.
Moreover, if the difference between t and this minimum distance is even, the extra steps required can effectively be taken by oscillating on the grid or taking additional allowable steps. If not, reaching in t steps becomes impossible.
Time Complexity: O(1), as it involves simple arithmetic operations.
Space Complexity: O(1), as no extra space is used.
1#include <stdbool.h>
2#include <math.h>
3
4bool isCellReachable(int sx, int sy, int fx, int fy, int t) The function calculates the minimum steps needed using the max function for the absolute horizontal and vertical distances. It then checks if these steps are less than or equal to t and if the difference is even to return true or false.
This approach models the grid and implements a Breadth-First Search (BFS) to simulate traversing from the starting point to check if reaching precisely at t seconds is possible.
Instead of directly computing the distance, this method carries out a brute-force simulation of the movement, exploring all potential paths using a FIFO queue structure inherent to BFS algorithms. The goal is to maintain a count of steps and analyze pathways that may uniquely cover the grid in t steps.
Time Complexity: Highly complex, typically O(n^2).
Space Complexity: Also complex, with decisions based on array allocations with a theoretical upper limit.
In this JavaScript interpretation, the BFS similarly adopts queuing for determining reachability by methodically scanning point possibilities. The function carries through potential locations step-by-step, comparing against the target parameters directly.