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This approach involves maintaining a counter to keep track of the current folder depth. For each log operation, adjust the counter accordingly:
After processing all the logs, the counter will give the minimum operations needed to return to the main folder, as it represents the current depth.
Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of logs.
Space Complexity: O(1), no additional space is required except for the depth counter.
1function minOperations(logs) {
2 let depth = 0;
3 for (const log of logs) {
4 if (log === "../") {
5 if (depth > 0) depth--;
6 } else if (log !== "./") {
7 depth++;
8 }
9 }
10 return depth;
11}
12
13const logs = ["d1/", "d2/", "../", "d21/", "./"];
14console.log(minOperations(logs));The JavaScript function iterates through the list of logs, modifying a depth count to track directory levels, ensuring no illegal root directory exits.
This approach simulates navigating through folders using a stack. The stack keeps track of folder paths:
The stack's size at the end represents the current depth, which is the number of operations needed to return to the main folder.
Time Complexity: O(n).
Space Complexity: O(1).
1#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int minOperations(vector<string>& logs) {
vector<string> stack;
for (const auto& log : logs) {
if (log == "../") {
if (!stack.empty()) stack.pop_back();
} else if (log != "./") {
stack.push_back(log);
}
}
return stack.size();
}
int main() {
vector<string> logs = {"d1/", "d2/", "../", "d21/", "./"};
cout << minOperations(logs) << endl;
return 0;
}The C++ solution employs a vector to simulate a stack, using push and pop operations to track directories. The vector's size aids in computing the minimal operation count.