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Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of nodes in the binary tree.
Space Complexity: O(h), where h is the height of the tree due to the recursion stack.
1class TreeNode {
2 int val;
3 TreeNode left;
4 TreeNode right;
5 TreeNode() {}
6 TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
7 TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
8 this.val = val;
9 this.left = left;
10 this.right = right;
11 }
12}
13
14class Solution {
15 private int dfs(TreeNode node, int maxVal) {
16 if (node == null) return 0;
17 int count = 0;
18 if (node.val >= maxVal) count = 1;
19 maxVal = Math.max(maxVal, node.val);
20 count += dfs(node.left, maxVal);
21 count += dfs(node.right, maxVal);
22 return count;
23 }
24
25 public int goodNodes(TreeNode root) {
26 return dfs(root, root.val);
27 }
28}
29
This Java implementation uses a helper method dfs
encapsulated in the Solution
class, which recursively traverses the binary tree and counts good nodes.
Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of nodes in the tree.
Space Complexity: O(w), where w is the maximum width of the tree.
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class TreeNode {
public int val;
public TreeNode left;
public TreeNode right;
public TreeNode(int val=0, TreeNode left=null, TreeNode right=null) {
this.val = val;
this.left = left;
this.right = right;
}
}
public class Solution {
public int GoodNodes(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) return 0;
Queue<(TreeNode, int)> queue = new Queue<(TreeNode, int)>();
queue.Enqueue((root, root.val));
int goodCount = 0;
while (queue.Count > 0) {
(TreeNode node, int maxVal) = queue.Dequeue();
if (node.val >= maxVal) goodCount++;
if (node.left != null) queue.Enqueue((node.left, Math.Max(maxVal, node.val)));
if (node.right != null) queue.Enqueue((node.right, Math.Max(maxVal, node.val)));
}
return goodCount;
}
}
In this C# solution, a queue is used to implement BFS, with each item being a tuple that contains both the current node and the maximum value encountered so far. The process checks each node, updating the count of good nodes as necessary.