This approach utilizes a binary search to find the minimal ship capacity that can carry all packages within the specified number of days. The binary search operates over the range from the maximum value in the weights array to the sum of all weights, which are the logical lower and upper bounds for the ship capacity.
Time Complexity: O(n log m), where n is the number of packages and m is the range of the binary search (sum of weights - max weight).
Space Complexity: O(1), as we use constant extra space.
1function canShip(weights, days, capacity) {
2 let total = 0, dayCount = 1;
3 for (let weight of weights) {
4 if (total + weight > capacity) {
5 dayCount++;
6 total = 0;
7 }
8 total += weight;
9 }
10 return dayCount <= days;
11}
12
13function shipWithinDays(weights, days) {
14 let left = Math.max(...weights);
15 let right = weights.reduce((acc, val) => acc + val, 0);
16 while (left < right) {
17 let mid = Math.floor(left + (right - left) / 2);
18 if (canShip(weights, days, mid)) {
19 right = mid;
20 } else {
21 left = mid + 1;
22 }
23 }
24 return left;
25}
26
27const weights = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], days = 5;
28console.log(shipWithinDays(weights, days)); // Output: 15This JavaScript solution implements the binary search process similarly to other languages. We determine bounds with Math.max and reduce and adjust them while checking capacities using a helper function. The goal is to find the minimal feasible capacity through repeated bounding of the search space.
This approach involves greedy simulation to estimate the minimum capacity by incrementing from the largest single package weight until you find a capacity that can ship all the packages within the days. Note that this approach may take more time in the worst case due to the linear increment.
Time Complexity: O(n * C/m), where C/m is the number of increments in the worst case.
Space Complexity: O(1).
1#include <iostream>
2#include <vector>
3#include <algorithm>
4using namespace std;
5
6bool canShip(const vector<int>& weights, int days, int capacity) {
7 int total = 0, dayCount = 1;
8 for (int weight : weights) {
9 if (total + weight > capacity) {
10 dayCount++;
11 total = 0;
12 }
13 total += weight;
14 }
15 return dayCount <= days;
16}
17
18int shipWithinDays(vector<int>& weights, int days) {
19 int left = *max_element(weights.begin(), weights.end());
20 while (!canShip(weights, days, left))
21 left++;
22 return left;
23}
24
25int main() {
26 vector<int> weights = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
27 int days = 5;
28 cout << shipWithinDays(weights, days) << endl; // Output: 15
29 return 0;
30}This C++ solution follows a greedy strategy, starting with the maximum element of the weights to find an adequate capacity that can ship within the specified days. It checks for the solution iteratively by incrementing from the max weight.