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Instead of moving from the startValue
to target
, consider reversing the operations. Start from the target
and attempt to reach the startValue
. If the target
is even, divide it by 2. If it is odd, add 1 to it. Continue until the target
is less than or equal to the startValue
. This allows you to efficiently compute the minimum steps by potentially making large reductions through division by 2.
Time Complexity: O(log n)
, where n
is the target due to halving operation.
Space Complexity: O(1)
as no extra space is used.
1def brokenCalc(startValue, target):
2 operations = 0
3 while target > startValue:
4 operations += 1
5 if target % 2 == 1:
6 target += 1
7 else:
8 target //= 2
9 return operations + (startValue - target)
10
11startValue = 3
12target = 10
13print(brokenCalc(startValue, target))
This Python implementation applies reverse operations to gradually decrease the target below or equal to startValue, adding each operation to the count.
Using a greedy approach, always attempt the operation that brings the target closer to the startValue significantly, which is multiplication by 2 in the reverse. Only when all doubling possibilities are exhausted, should we use subtraction/addition operations.
Time Complexity: O(log n)
due to division operations.
Space Complexity: O(1)
.
1public
This Java solution performs reverse operations until the target is reduced adequately compared to the startValue, enhancing speed through halving.