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Instead of moving from the startValue
to target
, consider reversing the operations. Start from the target
and attempt to reach the startValue
. If the target
is even, divide it by 2. If it is odd, add 1 to it. Continue until the target
is less than or equal to the startValue
. This allows you to efficiently compute the minimum steps by potentially making large reductions through division by 2.
Time Complexity: O(log n)
, where n
is the target due to halving operation.
Space Complexity: O(1)
as no extra space is used.
1using System;
2
3class BrokenCalculator {
4 public static int BrokenCalc(int startValue, int target) {
5 int operations = 0;
6 while (target > startValue) {
7 operations++;
8 if (target % 2 == 1) {
9 target++;
10 } else {
11 target /= 2;
12 }
13 }
14 return operations + (startValue - target);
15 }
16
17 static void Main() {
18 int startValue = 3, target = 10;
19 Console.WriteLine(BrokenCalc(startValue, target));
20 }
21}
This C# solution cycles through reverse operations similar to previous languages, efficiently counting the steps needed to reduce the target.
Using a greedy approach, always attempt the operation that brings the target closer to the startValue significantly, which is multiplication by 2 in the reverse. Only when all doubling possibilities are exhausted, should we use subtraction/addition operations.
Time Complexity: O(log n)
due to division operations.
Space Complexity: O(1)
.
1function
This JavaScript code applies a choice strategy, maximizing the utility of division while fulfilling the role of additions when necessary, to achieve accurate operation counts.